Moon and Sons mill, is a vertical mill, one of only two in
the United Kingdom. They produce various woven products from scarfs and throws
to furniture. I was fortunate to have a tour of the mill looking at all the
aspects of production, from the initial stages of the raw wool from the sheep
through to the designing and the weaving of the products.
Firstly, I was taken around the dyeing lab where they bulk
dye the loose wool and dye imported yarns on cones. This was done on a large
scale to meet the markets demands. After initial dyeing the fibres are taken to
the spinning room to be flattened, stretched and spun to be made into yarns,
this process is lengthy taking 2 to 3 weeks.
Once the yarn was spun, it has to
be re-spun onto cones, which are suitable to be used to create the warp for the
weaving machines. Some of the cones are then sold, however most of the yarns
are used within the factory to be made into products.
The weaving process was
the longest process as it took 1 to 2 weeks to create the warps to go on to the
looms checking the colour and lengths were correct. Then the wraps have to be
set up on the loom and then wove. This entire process takes 4 weeks sometimes
longer if all the looms are in production.
After the weaving process the fabric
has to be washed and treated, there are many different treatment processes for
the different wools used or for the different products that it will become. The
finishing process takes 2 to 4 weeks. This process is very lengthy however as
the mill carries out every process it is much quicker as travelling and
shipping times are decreased.
I found the design studio highly interesting. The design
process for large scale production differs from the design process I have used producing
small scale samples. This placement showed me how different the designing and
planning of yarns and products is in a large scale business and gave me an
insight into how companies like Moon runs.
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